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How to Flush and Change Ink Types in CIJ Printers?

Table of Contents

Introduction

Switching ink types in a Continuous Inkjet (CIJ) printer — for example, from dye-based to pigmented ink or from MEK to ethanol-based solvent — requires proper flushing to avoid chemical reactions, print defects, and damage to the printer system. This article provides a professional, SEO-optimized guide to flushing procedures and tips for a clean and safe ink transition.

1. When Is Ink Flushing Necessary?

  • Changing between ink formulas (e.g., MEK to ethanol)
  • Switching colors (especially between black, white, and yellow)
  • Seasonal shutdown or long-term storage
  • Preventive maintenance routines

Failing to flush the system can result in pigment clogging, pH imbalance, or coagulation, leading to performance issues or permanent damage.

2. Essential Materials Needed

  • Recommended flushing solution (compatible with current ink type)
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE): gloves, goggles, mask
  • Clean lint-free cloth
  • Waste container for drained ink and solvent
  • New ink bottle (sealed)

Tip: Only use flushing solutions designed for your specific ink family (e.g., Cheef’s C-V901 for MEK-based inks).

3. Step-by-Step Ink Flushing Procedure

Step 1: Printer Shutdown

  • Power off the printer safely using system controls
  • Allow pressure to release from the ink circuit

Step 2: Drain Existing Ink

  • Open the ink tank valve and drain into a proper waste container
  • Ensure all ink is removed from tubes and filter lines

Step 3: Fill with Flushing Solution

  • Pour the flushing solvent into the ink tank
  • Run the printer in cleaning or purge mode to circulate the solution
  • Repeat purge until solvent output is clear (no ink color)

Step 4: Final Drain and Refill

  • Drain the remaining flushing solvent completely
  • Wipe internal components with a clean cloth if accessible
  • Refill with new ink and prime the system

4. How Long Should Flushing Take?

Ink Type Flushing Cycles Time Required
Same ink base (e.g., MEK to MEK) 1–2 10–15 minutes
Different base (e.g., MEK to ethanol) 3–4 20–30 minutes
Pigmented to dye-based 4+ 30–45 minutes

5. Flushing Tips by Printer Brand

  • Videojet: Always flush using the same branded solvent or exact replacement
  • Domino: Use service menu to access “fluid replacement” routine
  • Linx: Flush automatically via maintenance wizard
  • Hitachi: Manual solvent priming often required

Note: Always consult your printer’s service manual for flushing procedures specific to your model.

6. Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using water or alcohol as a general-purpose flush — may damage ink sensors or corrode components
  • Skipping multiple purge cycles when changing ink families
  • Not draining residual fluid fully before refill
  • Mixing incompatible solvents — risk of chemical reaction

7. Cheef Flushing Solutions

At ChinaCIJInk.com, we supply industrial-grade flushing solvents for all major CIJ ink types:

  • C-V901: For MEK-based ink systems
  • C-V903: For ethanol-based or mild ketone inks
  • C-W200: Universal water-based flush for cleaning printheads

All solutions are packaged in sealed 1L or 5L bottles with batch labels and safety data sheets.

Conclusion

Flushing and transitioning between ink types is critical to maintaining print quality and protecting your CIJ printer. Whether for maintenance or formula changeovers, using the right flushing procedures and fluids ensures operational reliability and reduces downtime.

Need a flushing guide tailored to your specific printer and ink model? Contact us at sales@cheef.cn for expert support and high-purity flushing agents.

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